A big thanks to corolla2001 for the wealth of information on the Toyota
Corolla VSV problems leading to P0441/P0446 codes. I have a 1998 Corolla
that developed these codes. (You can get a very nice code scanner,
Actron PocketScanner from
http://www.tooldiscounter.com, Part No. ACTCP9125, for
only $44.00 plus shipping.) First as a warm-up exercise, I checked the
purge valve VSV under the hood (the one that is easy to get to but hardly
ever goes bad). I found that when I removed the electrical connector and
applied 12V, an audible "click" could be heard and air passage (by blowing
through) went from closed to open, as it should. So next, I went
underneath the rear end by the gas tank to investigate the pressure sensor
VSV on the charcoal cannister. By removing some hoses I could get to the
electrical connector and did the same thing as I did testing the one under
the hood. Although the coil resistance was withing specs (about 40 ohms) and
it drew current, I did not get a "click" like the one under the hood. So I
proceeded to remove the VSV, did "much cursing while attempting to remove
screw," as corolla2001 says, and got it out. (His suggestion to use mini
vicegrips to break the screw loose worked good.) So the next day I called
a Toyota dealer for a replacement, but was told that they don't make this
valve any more and I would have to replace the entire canister assembly
which includes the VSV, at a cost of about $300 and which requires removal
of the muffler - ugh!. Not to be deterred, I called another dealer and
with the VIN was able to get the part number (9091012267); they didn't have
it in stock (sold the last one a couple of days earlier!) but could order for
$88. I then called back the first dealer and asked them to look up the
part number, and to my surprise they had one in stock and would cost $74
(after telling me earlier that I could not get it)! So I picked one up and
put it in. Again, corolla2001 was absolutely right that it is impossible
to replace that single screw that holds it to the bracket (although I
valiantly tried every trick in the book for almost an hour!), but the
attaching hoses offer some support and to make sure, I took his suggestion
to firmly hold it in place using a cable tie so that repeated movement
would not eventually cause the electrical wire to break. So, after all
this, good news - the CEL is off and stayed off!