FAQ: OBD2 Codes Explained

OBD-II codes consist of a number of parts. Here is a sample OBD2 code:

P0171

Here is a breakdown of what each digit of the code means:

First Character - System

The first character identifies identifies the system related to the trouble code.

• P = Powertrain
• B = Body
• C = Chassis
• U = Undefined

Second Digit - Code Type

The second digit identifies whether the code is a generic code (same on all OBD-II equpped vehicles), or a manufacturer specific code.

• 0 = Generic (this is the digit zero -- not the letter "O")
• 1 = Enhanced (manufacturer specific)

Third Digit - Sub-System

The third digit denotes the type of sub-system that pertains to the code

• 1 = Emission Management (Fuel or Air)
• 2 = Injector Circuit (Fuel or Air)
• 3 = Ignition or Misfire
• 4 = Emission Control
• 5 = Vehicle Speed & Idle Control
• 6 = Computer & Output Circuit
• 7 = Transmission
• 8 = Transmission
• 9 = SAE Reserved
• 0 = SAE Reserved

Fourth and Fifth Digits

These digits, along with the others, are variable, and relate to a particular problem. For example,a P0171 code means P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1). To lookup your particular code, visit our OBD Trouble Codes section.